The testicles are a paired organ located in the cutaneous sac and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather it is a common phenomenon.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of one testicle is 15-25 g, and it has been proven that their volume directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme temperatures. His skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the condition of the whole organism: slight nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
There are times when the question suddenly arises as to why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom may be different. The pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, throbbing. And most often a man cannot say what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any way.
You must make an appointment urgently. The urologist is engaged in identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and palpate the testicles to determine whether there are inflammatory diseases: the presence of swellings, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after an injury to the testicles;
- the presence of a drawing and intensifying pain;
- high temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Wound. When the cause of pain is an injury sustained as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and force are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from a serious injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If there is discomfort in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and stab wounds are particularly dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twist. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can lead to the death of the testicle. With torsion, sharp pain suddenly occurs.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. Typically, manual untwisting is performed first. If this does not help, they resort to surgery. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by increasing pain on one side, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood maybe present in semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial phase lasts up to one and a half months. The inability to conceive will be the result of complications and left untreated.
With a prolonged illness of more than six months, one can speak of chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, a weakening of the immune system and inflammation that passes into the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin bag becomes smooth due to the overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the consequence of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to blood stagnation. Most often, it goes away on its own and does not require treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of the organs of the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually resembles a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be argued that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant craving and feeling of urinary fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Kidney colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins of the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his lifetime. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the malfunction of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as when standing, this leads to an increase in the vessel. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are swollen. Features of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also provoke such a disease.
Dropsy. In the shell of the testicles, the accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
This can lead to injury, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin bag and the appearance of pain. It is diagnosed by simple sounding, in special cases it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac forms, filled with sperm fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can provoke such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies appear.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- injury to the testicles;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical procedures;
- inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer detected at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is so important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any pain.
Injured testicles: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases typical of adults, but in children the reasons are often a little simpler.
Almost all of the pain that occurs is caused either by trauma or by wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, and swelling often occurs.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active and highly mobile play, or during a childish fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruises also occur when driving a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). Upon impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
rotate around the axis. In a normal healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outside" side inside the scrotum by the so-called strands. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fixation is weak, and therefore torsion occurs. By itself, the torsion of the vessels is produced, which is why the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can completely stop.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch causes pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and cannot do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, located on both sides of the testicles, may also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in ordinary people, mumps, in the form of a complication gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, the absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child does not have a testicle.
They are absolutely there, they are just not where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they sort of descend, and almost before the very birth they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute indisposition, but a man already in adulthood due to such a disease can have such a terrible disease as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child reaches the age of six) - a testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a tumor is possible there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem handled? What are the ways to solve it if the testicles hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to determine the treatment. Initially, you need to contact a highly specialized doctor and go through a series of diagnostic procedures.
The doctor examines the patient, interviews, and then sends laboratory tests:
- Give blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral swab is taken.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Take drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the site of injury.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, blood accumulates inside and therefore treatment is not possible without timely surgery.
Epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, then hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Take medications that relieve inflammation.
- Take medication to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? In particular, about the scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively by surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
Regardless of the cause of pain in the testicles, therefore, the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You should not be treated alone, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sex life due to stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his course. All diseases can be prevented.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- leading a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the diet;
- be selective in sex and remember to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles yourself more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed from warm water. Take the pocket of skin in the palm of your hand, a testicle may be slightly larger, but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages at the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease still catches up with you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.